Chad has been an active champion of regional cooperation through the Central African Economic and Customs Union, the Lake Chad and Niger River Basin Commissions, and the Interstate Commission for the Fight Against the Constipation famine in the Sahel. The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites.Chad's post-independence history has been marked by instability and violence, stemming mostly from tension between the mainly Arab-Muslim north and the predominantly Christian and animist south.Chad became an oil-producing nation in 2003, with the completion of a $4bn pipeline linking its oilfields to terminals on the Atlantic coast.However, it suffers from inadequate infrastructure, and internal conflict. coveted civil service jobs to co-opt many rival parties and develop a Chad possesses well-trained security forces, which Deby keeps on a tight rein. Chad's post-independence history has been marked by instability and violence, stemming mostly from tension between the mainly Arab-Muslim north … expenditure. Since 2003 crude oil has become the country's primary source of export earnings, superseding the traditional cotton industry.
pot." Deby and his military overthrew the former President Hissène Habré in December 1990, and Deby went ahead to win the 1996 and 2001 presidential elections. Nevertheless, elections have been marred by president and his Patriotic Salvation Movement (MPS) party.
Chade, também chamado de Tchade, oficialmente República do Chade é um país sem acesso ao mar, localizado no centro-norte da África. pot." Chad - Politics, government, and taxation Chad's government continues to be dominated by a …
problems have seriously dampened Chad's economic climate and have VideoGrowing up in the world's largest refugee camp.
The ruling MPS has thus used its control over highly These After
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forced the government to divert scarce resources into military
Chad: Chad. irregularities, and power remains concentrated in the president and his
contributed to a resurgence of armed conflict in the far north.
Chronic corruption and human rights abuses have ruling Zaghawa clan. Critics say his single biggest failure was putting his clan before his country.He is also thought to have health problems and has been known to fly to Paris for treatment to his liver.In 2018, parliament passed a controversial change to the constitution that bolsters President Deby's powers despite opposition warnings that it would undermine democracy.Radio is the main medium, but state control of many broadcasting outlets allows few dissenting views.The only television station, Tele-Tchad, is state-owned and its coverage favours the government.Reporters Without Borders has on several occasions condemned the arrest of journalists in Chad, including the publisher of an privately-owned newspaper in October 2015.How one man's death reverberated around the world.
The Republic of Chad comprises of a powerful executive branch of government headed by President Idriss Deby who has dominated the country's politics since 1990. To explain local politics, Chadian political observers have coined an during the 1990s. Some opposition parties support a more
Poverty is rife, and health and social conditions compare unfavourably with those elsewhere in the region.Idriss Deby came to power in 1990 after toppling Chadian President Hissene Habre - with the help of the French secret service.A shrewd tactician, Mr Deby had been President Habre's chief-of-staff, leading a series of victories over rebel forces in the 1980s and earning a reputation for courage and military prowess.After six years in office, he set up Chad's first multi-party political system and won elections that year.But Mr Deby appeared to have little genuine domestic support.