Terrorist who allowed Newry home to be used for IRA plotting dies suddenly At 11.02am, the Bockscar dropped a 4.5-ton (10,000-pound) plutonium bomb dubbed Fat Man from 31,500ft (9,600 metres). The Belfast Telegraph is a member of IPSO and subscribes to its Editors' Code of Practice At 11.02am, the Bockscar dropped a 4.5-ton (10,000-pound) plutonium bomb dubbed Fat Man from 31,500ft (9,600 metres). But some historians today note Japan was close to surrendering anyway and question the need to use atomic bombs, especially the second one.
Others who lived beyond that also developed health problems related to burns and radiation-induced cancers and other illnesses. Under the mushroom cloud that rose as high as 52,500ft (16,000 metres), the blast destroyed about 70% of the city. Nagasaki, capital and largest city of Nagasaki prefecture, western Kyushu, Japan, at the mouth of the Urakami-gawa (Urakami River) where it empties into Nagasaki-ko (Nagasaki Harbor). It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima.
Hiroshima and Kokura had their industrial and urban areas concentrated on relatively flat ground—ideal for the intense blast pressures produced by an atomic bomb. Although it was home to weapons production including torpedoes, its hilly topography and a nearby prisoner of war camp for Allies made Nagasaki less desirable. Roald Amundsen was the first person to reach the South Pole. All wooden houses within one kilometre (0.6 miles) of ground zero were destroyed by the blast and firestorm.
Nagasaki’s population today is about 407,000.Survivors walk through the destruction as fire rages in the background (AP)Many of those exposed to radiation developed symptoms such as vomiting, hair loss and fatigue. Virtually any topic for the virtual learner.
About 25,700 people in Nagasaki, who are certified as “hibakusha”, or atomic bombing survivors, are still alive and entitled to free medical checks and treatment. Get 30% your subscription today. On August 9, 1945, it was the target for the second atomic bomb dropped on Japan by the United States during World War II. History at your fingertips
Thick clouds over the primary target, the city of Kokura, drove Sweeney to a secondary target, Nagasaki, where the plutonium bomb “Fat Man” was dropped at 11:02 that morning. Their risk of developing leukaemia is four to five times higher than the general population.
It was the second nuclear bomb dropped by the US, three days after the attack on Hiroshima. About 20 minutes later, a “black rain” of highly radioactive particles started falling on to the city, causing additional radiation exposure.The Urakami Catholic Cathedral in the aftermath of the bomb (Stanley Troutman/AP)An estimated 74,000 people, including those with radiation-related injuries and illnesses, died through December 31 1945. As the B-29 bomber Bockscar headed to its initial target of Kokura on the morning of August 9 1945, thick haze and smoke forced it to switch at the last minute to Nagasaki, a second target. When Nagasaki was fully reopened to the West in the 1850s, it became a major port for trade. Most of those with severe radiation symptoms died within weeks.
A giant column of smoke rises after the atomic bomb attack over Nagasaki (AP) Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree....
That accounts for about one-third of the city’s population of about 240,000 before the attack. The city of Nagasaki in southern Japan is marking the 75th anniversary of the US atomic bombing. The city also contains numerous historic sites. Britannica Premium: Serving the evolving needs of knowledge seekers. It was a leading East Asian coaling station and served as the winter port of the Russian Asiatic fleet until 1903.In the early 20th century the city became a major shipbuilding centre; it was this industry that led to Nagasaki’s being chosen as a target for the second Nagasaki is an important tourist centre; its industry is still based upon its large shipyards, which are grouped along the western and inner parts of the harbour.