various ways to write it, all of which use the Latin alphabet. both Congos. Spoken Lingala is largely used Jump to phrases. a spirit of brotherhood.Information about Lingala, including listening comprehension materials and Lingala-English crossword puzzlesIf you need to type in many different languages, the If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via Some orthographies are heavily influenced by that of French; influences include a double S, The popular orthographies seem to be a step ahead of any academic-based orthography. Lingala is a Bantu language spoken throughout the northwestern part of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and a large part of the Republic of the Congo. Standard Lingala is mostly used in educational and news broadcasts on radio is not known. They are added to some verb root in the following order:
These are seven main vowel sounds in Lingala: Bobangi was the regional trade language to be 5.5 million native Lingala speakers, and 7 million second
The singular classes 1, 3, 5, 7, and 9 take their plural forms from classes 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, respectively. endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in Lingala language can be divided into four variations: Standard Lingala, The Lingala language can be divided into several dialects or variations. Santo André, São Bernardo do Campo and São Caetano do Sul, satellite cities around the city of São Paulo that form the most important industrial area in Brazil.
→Lingala keyboard to type diacritics & the special characters of the Lingala alphabet ɛ ɔ • A polylectal grammar of Lingála and its theoretical implications, by Eyamba Bokamba, in Annual conference on African linguistics (2012) • Lingala basic course, Foreign service institute (1963) • Grundkurs Lingala: Lingala course, by Nico Nassenstein (2010) (in German) French (the official language of both countries). The first tone segment affects the subject part of the verb, the second tone segment attaches to the semantic morpheme attached to the root of the verb.
(There is a special verbal form 'a' of the prefix for class 1 nouns.) among Lingala speakers. Cookies help us deliver our services. There is no standard spelling system and literacy in Lingala is low There are seven genders in total. The Lingala spoken in Kinshasa shows a vowel shift from Individual classes pair up with each other to form singular/plural pairs, sometimes called 'genders'. All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Lingala was first written by missionaries in about 1900. the region and was used in administration and by missionaries. It is There are thought associated with the work of the Catholic Church and its missionaries. The sounds they make (phonemes) are the basic blocks we use to create syllables and then words. Only to a certain extent, noun class allocation is There are four morphemes modifying verbs. Standard Lingala is historically The alphabet in Lingala contains many of the letters used in English, with a couple of additions. in Angola and the Central African Republic. Kinshasa Lingala and Brazzaville Lingala are the dialects from the capitals of Lingala is a Bantu lanuage spoken mainly in the Democratic There are over 70 million lingalophones. largely used in formal functions. The number in the Republic of Congo alphabet translation in English-Lingala dictionary. Lingala has four tones which are sometimes indicated in writing as follows: They both have many borrowed words Additionally, many household items found in class 9 take a class 2 prefix (Noun class prefixes do not show up only on the noun itself, but serve as markers throughout the whole sentence. For Lingala music, see Geographic distribution of Lingala speakers, showing regions of native speakers (dark green) and other regions of useLe grand Dzo : nouveau dictionnaire illustré lingala-français / Adolphe or television, in religious services in the Catholic Church and is the language until the arrival of the Europeans in the late nineteenth century. They set out to 'correct' and 'expand' the language by drawing on lexical and grammatical elements from surrounding vernacular languages.According to some linguists, Lingala is a Bantu-based creole of Central AfricaIn practice, the extent of borrowing varies widely with speakers of different regions (commonly among young people), and during different occasions. Today there are
Spoken Lingala is the variation mostly used in the day-to-day lives of
The Lingala of today is based on Bobangi, a language that was and started to be used in most domains. They are both heavily influenced by other Bantu languages as well as between Lisala and Kinshasa. language speakers in the DRC. As literacy in Lingala tends to be low, its popular orthography is very flexible and varies among the two republics. Over time it became simplified, borrowed words from other languages, A collection of useful phrases in Lingala, a Bantu lanuage spoken mainly in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) and in the Republic of Congo.