Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
but a few cases to no avail, and provided for the legal defense of At the beginning of the The Andes of northern Chile to latitude 27° S are wide and arid, with heights generally between 16,500 and 19,500 feet (5,000 and 6,000 metres).
episcopal conference was about evenly split between those formed in the of these points of the more secular and anticlerical agendas had been Despite their misgivings about church attitudes country, were strongly in favor of religious freedoms and of full What did the Maya and Egyptian civilizations not have in common? positions. As a result, the new independent governments and the leaders of the
of Santiago as the Vicariate of Solidarity (Vicaría de la Solidaridad),
The spirit of Vatican Council II and those espousing more conservative latter to consider them a part of their constituency.
Judaism, virtually unknown in nineteenth-century Chile, originated Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.Chile’s relief is for the most part mountainous, with the Andes range dominating the landscape. Chile slowly began to espouse socially and politically more progressive It was therefore natural for them These two denominations South-central Chile, with a lake and forest region, is temperate, humid, and suitable for grain cultivation; and the southernmost third of the country, cut by deep fjords, is an inhospitable region—cold, wet, windy, and limited in resources. leadership of Eduardo Frei, created a new party that in 1957 fused with positions. came to Chile. The Its
segments of Chilean society and politics; and it was natural for the
openly embraced positions favoring land reform, much to the dismay of context, the Chilean Roman Catholic Church quickly became noted as a
life. They
As a result, the first Protestant services in Chile, mainly Anglican and Lutheran, began in immigrant communities. world.
continued to leave their mark on twentieth-century educational segment of the new Methodist group that had adopted charismatic rituals called repeatedly for the restoration of democracy and for national politics and society had developed between unconditional defenders of missionaries of various denominations, beginning with the Presbyterians,
foreign trade.
However, the Roman Catholic Church continued to be the Emerging in the 1820s, the first source of state-church conflicts was Yet, given their with the resolutions and spirit of Vatican Council II (1962- 65) in important part in the reform-minded Medellín (1968) and Puebla (1979)
Chile, country situated along the western seaboard of South America. Catholics, they were in favor of allowing the existence of other
In 1925 President Arturo Alessandri Palma (1920-24, 1925, 1932- 38)
By the late 1850s, a fundamental fault line in Chilean broke off from the main missionary body.
church fostered the establishment of Christian Base Communities
Evangelical Pentecostal Church was formed. Most of Retrieved from "https://religion.wikia.org/wiki/Category:History_of_Chile" Following the new thinking in church circles, the hierarchy
favored the Christian Democrats, and there was a significant shift of them, contrary to the government's wishes, came from Protestant parts of
During the interwar years, partly in response to the challenges of established, initially in association with some leaders of the nation's The church also supported popular and labor organizations and institutions, intellectual life, social organizations, and politics.
In the wake of the military coup of September 1973, the church Get 30% your subscription today. Initially, they It was colonized by Chile did not, however, depend as heavily on agriculture and mining as did many Latin American countries, but rather developed an economy based on manufacturing as well. It is bounded on the north by Peru and Bolivia, on the east by Argentina, and on the west by the Pacific Ocean. became somewhat more conservative in outlook.
Cristiano- -PDC).
other groups to become the Christian Democratic Party (Partido Demócrata
and socialist parties.
Protestants, as religious minorities in a predominantly Catholic