The country is located along the North Atlantic coast of Just under 60% of the people living in Mauritania reside in or around a major city. The 1989 Mauritania-Senegal conflict forced thousands of black Mauritanians to take refuge in Senegal and pushed labor migrants toward the Gulf, Libya, and Europe in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Trading Economics members can view, download and compare data from nearly 200 countries, including more than 20 million economic indicators, exchange rates, government bond yields, stock indexes and commodity prices. Demographic statistics according to the World Population Review in 2019. 30% of the total population lives in the capital city.. 2019-06-07. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of births exceeded the number of deaths by 114,868. With a sustained total fertility rate of about 4 children per woman and almost 60% of the population under the age of 25, Mauritania's population is likely to continue growing for the foreseeable future. Early flows were directed toward other West African countries, including Senegal, Mali, Cote d'Ivoire, and Gambia. The next largest city is Nouadhibou with only 73,000, but 100,000 in the great metro area. In 2019, Mauritania's female population amounted to approximately 2.25 million, while the male population amounted to approximately 2.27 million inhabitants.
It is believed that, in 2012, between 10 and 20% of the population of Mauritania (or up to 680,000 people) lived in slavery.3/4 of the country being desert or semi-desert. Mauritania's large youth cohort is vital to its development prospects, but available schooling does not adequately prepare students for the workplace. Waters on the coast are some of the best for fishing in the world, but they are largely run over by foreigners trying to make their own profits. Slavery still exists in Mauritania, and it was not made illegal to own slaves until 2007.
Mauritania's economy is dominated by extractive industries (oil and mines), fisheries, livestock, agriculture, and services. The regions of Mauritania as well as all cities and urban localities. Mauritania’s economic freedom score is 55.3, making its economy the 130th freest in the 2020 Index. Aruba population in 17711927 was 2630219.
Mauritania has accepted migrants from neighboring countries to fill labor shortages since its independence in 1960 and more recently has received refugees escaping civil wars, including tens of thousands of Tuaregs who fled Mali in 2012.Mauritania was an important transit point for sub-Saharan migrants moving illegally to North Africa and Europe. 44% of the country's population lives on less than $2 per day. 1960-2019 Data | 2020-2022 Forecast | Historical | ChartDownload historical data for 20 million indicators using your browser.Direct access to our calendar releases and historical data. Like many impoverished nations, the birth rate in Mauritania is almost double the worldwide average, leading to an extreme annual growth rate. Population trends Mauritania hosted the largest number of refugees from Mali in the Sahel region.
Number of person per square km in every country in 2019. ... Population Density Mauritania 4.39 person/km2. There is a significant amount of iron ore in Mauritania, which account for half of their exports, but the demand for it has been slowly decreasing. The Abdallahi government was widely perceived as corrupt and restricted access to government information. 1.259 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) black Moors (Haratines - Arab-speaking slaves, former slaves, and their descendants of African origin, enslaved by white Moors) 40%, white Moors (of Arab-Berber descent, known as Beydane) 30%, sub-Saharan Mauritanians (non-Arabic speaking, largely resident in or originating from the Senegal River Valley, including Halpulaar, Fulani, Soninke, Wolof, and Bambara ethnic groups) 30% Muslim (official) 100% Arabic (official and national), Pular, Soninke, Wolof (all national languages), French The population of Mauritania represents 0.05 percent of the world´s total population which arguably means that one person in every 1970 people on the planet is a resident of Mauritania. Slavery was again outlawed in 2007, although it is likely still practiced in some areas.