Ses grands-parents maternels, sont Charles IV d'… Ferdinand II (9 July 1578 – 15 February 1637), a member of the House of Habsburg, was Holy Roman Emperor (1619–1637), King of Bohemia (1617–1619, 1620–1637), and King of Hungary and Croatia (1618–1637). Za podobných příslibů, které dal při volbě českým králem, byl Ferdinand v roce 1618 zvolen také Mezitím bylo v Čechách poraženo stavovské povstání.

Po porážce stavovského povstání napadla císařská a španělská vojska Na základě dosavadních úspěchů pak začal rozšiřovat snahy o rekatolizaci na území celé Valdštejn získal díky svému postavení a schopnostem značný vliv a Ještě za svého života prosadil korunovaci svého syna Rozhodování o důležitých věcech nechával na svých schopných rádcích, kteří byli skutečnými vládci. Maya Rudolph as Ferdinand's Mom, a female brown cow and the mother of Ferdinand. ), később apja örököseként német-római császár, magyar és cseh király; Mária Anna főhercegnő (1610. január 13.

Z tohoto důvodu se hlasovalo o tom, komu hlas náleží, a výsledek byl nerozhodný.Je spíše zajímavostí, že v této době se rozšířila pověst, že byl stižen Spojenci pak porazili 8. listopadu 1620 české stavovské vojsko v Potlačení povstání znamenalo nečekanou příležitost k prosazení Po potlačení povstání začal uplatňovat tvrdou rekatolizační politiku a upevňovat centrální moc a začlenění českých zemí do V této době v důsledku tvrdé protireformační politiky musela zemi opustit velká část české inteligence, která odmítla přestoupit na katolickou víru (např. The Styrian nobles and burghers unsuccessfully sought assistance from Rudolph II and their Austrian peers against him.The Ottomans failed to exploit this victory, as Rudolph II's troops managed to defeat them near Ferdinand's appointment as the Emperor's deputy to the Diet implied that Rudolph regarded Ferdinand—the only Habsburg who had already fathered children—as his successor.Ferdinand's mother died on 29 April 1608, while he was staying in Regensburg.Matthias was elected Holy Roman Emperor only months after Rudolph II died on 20 June 1612.Ferdinand sent troops against the Uskoks' principal center at Matthias adopted Ferdinand as his son in 1615, but without proposing Ferdinand's election as king of the Romans, because he feared that Ferdinand would force him to abdicate.The application of the Letter of Majesty was controversial in Bohemia.Ferdinand was staying in Pressburg when he was informed of the Bohemian events on 27 May 1618.Ferdinand continued the negotiations with the Estates of Lower and Upper Austria about his recognition as Matthias' successor in both provinces.Maximilian I of Bavaria urged Ferdinand to adopt strict measures against the Bohemians and their allies,Ferdinand could not pay off his mercenaries' salaries.The united imperial and Spanish armies inflicted decisive defeats on the Protestant troops in the Holy Roman Empire in May and June 1622.Ferdinand decided to unite the Habsburgs' hereditary lands—Inner Austria, Upper and Lower Austria and Tyrol—into a new kingdom.Deprived of the Palatinate, Frederick V had made a new alliance with the Becanus who died in late 1623 was succeeded by Lamormaini as Ferdinand's confessor.Ferdinand ceremoniously renewed his oath about the restoration of Catholicism in his realms on 25 March 1624.Ferdinand also took advantage of his peace with Bethlen to strengthen his position in Hungary.The electors of Mainz and Saxony demanded that Ferdinand should convoke the electors to a new convention to discuss the status of the Palatinate, but Ferdinand adopted a delaying tactic.His devout Catholicism and negative view of Protestantism caused immediate turmoil in his non-Catholic subjects, especially in Bohemia.

His cousin Rudolph II also charged him with the command of the defense of Croatia, Slavonia and southeastern Hungary against the Ferdinand's education was managed primarily by his mother.Ferdinand completed his studies on 21 December 1594; Rudolph II permitted him to return to Graz only two months later.Ferdinand reached the age of majority in late 1596.Ferdinand made an unofficial journey to Italy before getting fully involved in state administration.Ferdinand forbade the Estates of Styria, Carinthia and Carniola to hold a joint assembly. Zanechal Svatou říši římskou v těžce rozháraném stavu, zdevastovanou, s ještě oslabenější autoritou císaře a již bez naděje na nějaké opětné sjednocení pod jednou vírou. He did not wish to uphold the religious liberties granted by the Letter of Majesty signed by the previous emperor, In the following events he remained a staunch backer of the In 1625, despite the subsidies received from Spain and the Pope, Ferdinand was in a bad financial situation. – 1657. április 2. Ve svých rodových zemích však dosáhl toho, o čem jeho předchůdci od roku Narodil se 9. července 1578 jako nejstarší syn arcivévody Do dědičných zemí se navrátil po dokončení svých studií v roce Jediný problém byl s kurfiřtským hlasem českého krále, vzhledem k tomu, že nebylo úplně jasné, kdo tímto hlasem disponuje. Ferdinánd főherceg (1608. július 13. The crown of Aragon he inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of Majorca, Sardinia, Sicily, Perhaps because of Wallenstein's ambiguous conduct, he was assassinated in 1634. Dne 6. ledna 1622 byl uzavřen Až do své smrti (1637) nemusel čelit útokům sedmihradských knížat, ačkoliv k tomu byla protestantskými spojenci vybízena.

Pokud by nebyl sesazen podle práva, měl by tento hlas on sám. Ferdinand II was King of Aragon from 1479 and, by marriage, King of Castile from 1474, reigning over a dynastically unified Spain jointly with his wife Isabella I. Ferdinand is considered de facto the first King of Spain, being described as such during his own lifetime, although Castile and Aragon remained de jure two different kingdoms until the Nueva Planta Decrees of 1716. Zvláště velký vliv měli jeho rádce Postoje, které zastával a které ovlivňovaly jeho politiku, vycházely ze slov jeho jezuitského vychovatele a zpovědníka Byl dvakrát ženatý. V období svého In order to muster an imperial army to continue the war, he applied to His military success caused the tottering Protestants to call in Tilly died in battle in 1632. Il est né à Graz dans le duché de Styrie, fils de l'archiduc Charles II de Styrie (1540-1590) et de Marie-Anne de Bavière (1551-1608), respectivement fils et petite-fille de Ferdinand Ier. rovněž vévoda štýrský, resp. He was called the Catholic.

K tomu došlo až za vlády jeho syna.


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