In a more authoritarian system, interest articulation may be limited to elite groups of landowners, industrialists, military officers, and the leaders of the ruling political party.It occurs when demands are combined or aggregated into a smaller number of policy alternatives.
Recruitment. People participate in the government through their representatives that they elect. This activity often is associated with political parties who try to absorb, adjust, or compromise numerous demands in order to build a broad coalition of electoral support.This is the authoritative setting of official objectives. (1) Input functions—political socialization, interest articulation, interest aggregation, and political communication; and (2) output functions—rule making, rule application and rule adjudication. These demands often are associated with promise of political support (vote, financial contribution, work for an individual or political party). The political institution determines and enforces the laws and punishes those who disobey them.Even in stateless societies which had no developed formal central institutions were seen having some kind of decision-making and rule-making processes which were dominated by some members. 2. A system in which the state controls and regulates all phases of life considered essential for perpetuating its power and for carrying out programmes arbitrarily. 1. Cancel Unsubscribe. Totalitarian states are ruled by one political party that organizes the citizens into a unified group. Sociologically, the term ‘political system’ refers to the social institution which relies on a recognized set of procedures for implementing and achieving the political goals of a community or society. Working ... political science 4 views. According to Edward Shills, there are three main types of political systems. According to T. Parsons, all social systems must meet four requirements: a) the system must conform to its model & quot ;, especially in the aspect of management and control of society; b) it must adapt and regulate its relationships with the external environment and other systems; or take no action (do not introduce gas rationing). Quite often even bureaucracy initiates steps which ultimately lead to law making. Any form of government in which there is a ‘rule by a few’, for example, by members of a self-regulating elite having domination over a large society is known as an oligarchic political system. Unlike democracies, where a variety of groups struggle for a voice in government, the government dictates the society’s values, ideology, rules and form of government. power, rule, and authority. The primary role of the political party is to fix the political agenda and policies. Eisenstadt (1966) has classified the functions of a political system as: (i) legislative, The centralized authority always dominates over the autonomy of individual or sub-groups within the society. To protect the integrity of the political system from outside threats. One important function of political system is to enact laws. It mainly consists of associations which comprise some people who worked on a … Each society must have a political system in order to maintain recognized procedures for allocating valued resources. If I Were BROKE… It is a way to mobilize voters to support common sets of interests, concerns, and goals. In Great Britain it is principally the elected prime minister and the cabinet: in the Soviet Union it is a few people on the Politburo: in a tribal society it may be a council of elders. In other words, people represent themselves and take their own decisions. Whether a political system can maintain itself and adapt to new challenges depends in great measure on who occupies important roles or positions (presidents, members of congress, diplomats, military officers, financial experts) and how they reached (were recruited) to these positions or offices.It is the shaping of attitudes and beliefs. As circumstances change, political attitudes may be shaped appropriately, maintained, or changed. 1. In practice, the state is represented by a politically powerful ruling class or elite that dominates all other interest groups.
These people come together to contest elections in order to hold power in the government. Socialization occurs among the general population as well as among those who oc- cupy the elite political positions.It occurs when individuals or groups request/demand that government change, continue a specific policy. Political System Functions .