Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.
The Somali capital Mogadishu, December 1969 Since this picture was taken, Somalia has experienced almost continual conflict and insecurity.
Somalia has some of the highest mean annual temperatures in the world. Get 30% your subscription today. The major religion is Sunni Muslim and the official language is Somali although Arabic, Italian, and English are all spoken there. The southwest and northwest receive an average of 20 to 24 inches (500 to 600 mm) a year. Mogadishu is an ancient city that was a central trading centre in the Indian Ocean trade. Somalia is a country of geographic extremes. The unstable political environment was worsened in 1992 when an extreme famine hit Somalia.The United Nations intervened to ensure the equal distribution of aid and prevent the corrupt new government from abusing its power. Starting in the northeast, these are the Dharoor and The types of soil vary according to climate and parent rock. The troops consisted mostly of Army Rangers and Delta Force Operators: some of the most elite battle units and special forces in the entire world, but also Pakistani and Malaysian task forces too. Its foundation is unclear, but is mostly associated with traders from the Indian Ocean region, like Arabs, Persians etc who settled in the Banadir coast region. The Republic of Somalia experienced fragmentation in the 1990s: the self-proclaimed Republic of Somaliland asserted its independence from Somalia in 1991, and the Puntland State of Somalia declared itself an autonomous region of Somalia in 1998. Neither is internationally recognized. In the late fifteenth and early sixteenth centuries the Muzzaffar Dynasty had dominated rule in Mogadishu and succeeded in defending the city against By 1871 the Sultan of Zanzibar gained control of Mogadishu and leased the city’s port to the Despite the growing affluence in the city of Mogadishu, the country as a whole suffered from political instability under the dictatorship of President Mohamed Siad Barre who ruled the nation from 1969 to 1991. Temperature maxima are even higher inland, but along the coast of the Indian Ocean temperatures are considerably lower because of a cold offshore current. Somalia, easternmost country of Africa, on the Horn of Africa. https://www.history.com/.../1990s/black-hawk-down-panic-in-mogadishu-video See more.
Forego a bottle of soda and donate its cost to us for the information you just learned, and feel good about helping to make it available to everyone! In 1989 as his authority was increasingly challenged, Siad Barre ordered his troops to occupy Mogadishu in the wake of anti-government demonstrations. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Apart from a mountainous coastal zone in the north and several pronounced river valleys, most of the country is extremely flat, with few natural barriers to restrict the mobility of the nomads and their The Republic of Somalia was formed in 1960 by the federation of a former Italian colony and a British Decades of civil hostilities have virtually destroyed Somalia’s economy and The Somali peninsula consists mainly of a tableland of young In southern Somalia the crystalline bedrock outcrops to the south of Baydhabo (Baidoa) in the shape of granite formations called The flatness of the Somalian plateaus is interrupted by several deep valleys.
Mogadishu’s 2009 population estimate was 1.3 million people. Mogadishu, the capital city of Somalia, is located in the horn of Africa and bordering the Red Sea. The climate is mainly dry and hot, with landscapes of thornbush savanna and semidesert, and the inhabitants of Somalia have developed equally demanding economic survival strategies. Here, we chart a brief history of the country.