Cattle, sheep, goats, and camels are raised, and there is fishing in Lake Chad. Closing daily exchange rates are not presented in The World Factbook, but are used to convert stock values - e.g., the . Only airports with usable runways are included in this listin .
This entry contains the percentage shares of total land area for three different types of land use: agricultural land, forest, and other; agricultural land is further divided into arable land - land cultivated for crops like wheat, maize, and rice that are replanted after each harvest, permanent crops - land cultivated for crops like citrus, coffee, and rubber that are not replanted after each harvest, and includes land under flowering shrubs, fruit trees, nut trees, and vines, and permane . 18 years of age; universal The official calendar is the Gregorian.In the period 1970–74, the average annual population growth amounted to 2.1 percent. This entry includes the two-letter codes maintained by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) in the ISO 3166 Alpha-2 list and used by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) to establish country-coded top-level domains (ccTLDs). Caption
. Because surveying methods may differ, country border lengths reported by contiguous countries may differ. This will affect future marriage patterns and fertilit . Fish are exported in dried or smoked form.Electric power plants operate on imported petroleum. . This entry includes five subentries: chief of state; head of government; cabinet; elections/appointments; election results. Proved reserves are those quantities of petroleum which, by analysis of geological and engineering data, can be estimated with a high degree of confidence to be commercially recoverable from a given date forward, from known reservoirs and under current economic conditions. The low-lying areas have black hydromorphic compact soils, enriched with carbonates. In February 1979 the military forces supporting Habré, Frolinat, and other rebel groups confronted the army of Malloum in Ndjamena. The discrepancy between the amount of refined petroleum products produced and/or imported and the amount consumed and/or exported is due to the omission of stock changes, refinery gains, and other complicating factors. . Among the primary risk factors are poverty, anemia, rural habitation, high fertility, poor education, and a lack of access to family planning and obstetric care.
Expenditures for health care amounted to 6.8 percent of the state budget in 1976.As of 1976, Chad had 25 veterinarians. This entry includes a definition of literacy and UNESCO's percentage estimates for populations aged 15 years and over, including total population, males, and females. As fertility leve . Acid rain - characterized as containing harmful levels of sulfur dioxi . A 10-kilowatt (kW) generator will produce 10 kilowatt hours (kWh) of electricity, if it runs continuously for one hour. Data on household income or consumption come from household surveys, the results adjusted for household size. This entry provides the total US dollar amount of merchandise imports on a c.i.f. The second, rate of urbanization, describes the projected average rate of change of the size of the urban population over the given period of time. To improve womenâs reproductive health and reduce fertility, Chad will need to increase womenâs educational attainment, job participation, and knowledge of and access to family planning. The economy is based primarily on sedentary subsistence agriculture and nomadic pastoralism, employing 80% of the workforce but contributing only about 32% of the GDP. Gross national saving is derived by deducting final consumption expenditure (household plus government) from Gross national disposable income, and consists of personal saving, plus business saving (the sum of the capital consumption allowance and retained business profits), plus government saving (the excess of tax revenues over expenditures), but excludes foreign saving (the excess of imports of goods and services over exports). In late 2019, the government was forced to declare a state of emergency in three eastern provinces for four months to stop a cycle of interethnic violence, and the army has suffered heavy losses to Islamic terror groups in the Lake Chad area. This entry provides estimates of military and security services personnel strengths. It also characterizes major economic events and policy changes in the most recent 12 months and may include a statement about one or two key future macroeconomic trends. oil, livestock, cotton, sesame, gum arabic, shea butter Now only two percent of the Sahara hosts oases, patches of land usually centered on natural water springs where crops will grow and where nearly two million people live. Chad again accused Sudan of backing the rebels and called for international intervention in Darfur.In Dec., 2005, the national assembly voted to allow the government to use oil revenues that were to be set aside, under an agreement with the World Bank, for poverty reduction projects and future uses. It is a single index that summarizes the age distribution of a population.